Dermatology and Cosmetology

It is a type of skin cancer which affects the melanocytes (melanin producing cells in the skin), the exact cause of melanoma is not known but it may trigger with increased exposure to UV radiation and also by genetic and environmental factors. It can also occur in the area like soles, palms and fingernail beds (which common in darker skin). Few factors that may increase the risk of melanoma are

1. 
   Family history of melanoma


2. 
   Excessive exposure to UV radiation


3. 
   Unusual moles


4. 
   Weak immunity

These are the cosmetic products along with medicinal value which are used to treat, cure and prevent diseases that affect the functioning of human body which lead to the development in modern medicines like patches, anti-inflammatory applicants which help in delivering the active ingredient through the skin. The two pathways of drug delivery for cosmeceuticals are transepidermal and transappendageal. Cosmeceutical market is increasing rapidly and gaining recognition under the field of skin-care and cosmetic products.

This mainly focuses on diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases which are caused by low immune response.  It helps in diagnosing and treatment of diseases affecting skin, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract. This testing is generally done on blood and tissues. The testing reports help us to know about

1. 
   To interpret how external factors effects the skin immune system


2. 
   In interpreting the response of immune system during normal and diseased state


3. 
   Vaccine production by skin during diseased conditions.

This testing also helps to decrease the activity of few autoimmune reactions by applying the antigens to the skin.

Dermal fillers are gel-like substances which are injected in the skin that helps in diminishing facial lines, wrinkles and help to fill up the lost volume and soften creases which enhances facial contours. Based on the area of concern, fillers are formulated with a particular texture, density and injection depth. Filler are temporary treatment for facial aging. They are made up of few substances like

1. Hyaluronic acid
2. Calcium hydroxyl apatite
3. Poly-l- lactic acid
4. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)

Dermatopathology is a branch of pathology which involves the microscopic examination and elucidations of specimens taken from the skin. Dermatopathologists are those who are trained in clinical dermatology. The diagnosis requires clinical knowledge along with the pathological correlation. This study gives us information about the latest clinical approaches and laboratory techniques. Dermatopathology includes cases of melanoma, immunological disorders and pediatric dermatology.

Nanotechnologies lead to the development of new generation of cosmetics which can improve the performance and properties of cosmetics. These nanomaterial are also used in transdermal drug delivery system of cosmetics. It is important to assess the safety and toxicity of cosmetics which contain nanoparticles. Toxicity and pharmacokinetic property of Nano cosmetics differ based on the application pathway. Application of Nano technology in cosmetic products makes their product quality different from other products.

Pollution, UV radiation, skin disorders and genetic factors can make the skin asymmetric on face and other parts of the body, which may lead to the formation of wrinkles, scars, acne, sunspots. Skin rejuvenation and resurfacing can help in restoring your skin from damage. There are various types of skin rejuvenation methods like

1. 
   Laser skin resurfacing


2. 
   Chemical peels


3. 
   Dermal fillers


4. 
   Micro needling

Skin is the fundamental factor for overall health in humans as it affected by various factors like radiation, dehydration, genetic factors and other external factors. There are few therapies which can reverse the skin aging process. They are

1. 
   Cosmetological care: This involves the skin care procedures, applications of protectants on the skin and few Aesthetic non-invasive methods.


2. 
   Topical medicine agents or topical agents: This includes the use of antioxidants and cell regulators to control the process of aging.


3. 
   Invasive methods: This includes procedures like Chemical peelings. IPL, RF, Rejuvenations, Restoration of fat, augmentation and contouring.


4. 
   Systemic agents:  This includes the process like Hormonal replacement therapy and antioxidants.


5. 
   Factors which help in premature aging: These factors include avoid smoking, taking care from air pollution, stress and few others factors help in reversing the premature skin aging by maintain a good diet, physical activity and maintain a good life style.

This includes disorders from common rashes to severe skin infections. Most exclusively found long term skin disorders include clogged pores, black heads, acne and scars along with the inflammation. These disorders also include cancerous and noncancerous conditions, based on the type of disorder Dermatologist diagnoses and treats the skin disorders. Some of the techniques to these dermatological diseases are

1. 
   Skin biopsy


2. 
   Topical chemotherapy


3. 
   Radiation therapy


4. 
   Scar revision surgery

Venereology is not a separate field in medicine; it deals with the study and treatment of venereal diseases (STIs). These can be caused by microorganism like bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi, but transmission takes place through skin, this is the reason venereology and dermatology is affiliated. The most commonly diagnosed diseases discussed in this field are syphilis, gonorrhea and lice. Autoimmune infection like HIV is also treated by dermatologists and venereologists

Cosmetics have become a part of both men and women. So it is important to get information and educate the consumers about the safety of cosmetics which we use in our daily life. The US Food and Drug Administration aims to ensure those cosmetic companies to follow the regulations while manufacturing and labeling of cosmetic products. It is important to check the safety precautions while manufacturing those products. Additional safety precautions include proper labeling by providing all the information about the product highlighting the contraindication for like allergic indications and hazardous to fire.

Plastic surgery generally involves the process of improving a person’s appearance due to birth abnormalities or because of trauma, burns, and diseases with the help of medical and surgical methods. Reconstructive surgery by world defines the reconstruction of the normal appearance of the body due to birth deformities or external conditions like war or accidents. Plastic surgery is intended to repair damaged body parts and regenerate naturally, which includes reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Aesthetic surgery involve in reshaping of the body structure like breast augmentation and reduction process, rhinoplasty.

Profitable course restorative strategies like liposuction, labiaplasty, and breast advancement have changed over time. The center of the inquire about ought to be to create a modern level of understanding in this exceptionally imperative region of wellbeing sciences, which can permit us to utilize the foremost later discoveries on the appearances and causes of dermatological illnesses and makeup. In later times, restorative inquire about has come to modern statures that include essential logical examination, clinical investigate, modern techniques for diagnosing illness and giving treatment

Beauty care products have been a basic portion of human societies for thousands of a long time. The industry has without a doubt come a long way from the copper and lead mineral that the antiquated Egyptians utilized to form the foremost primitive shapes of cosmetics. Each year companies offer more experimentally progressed items due to advancements in innovation, fixings, and equations TV, social media, and promoting have had a huge effect on consumers’ paying expanded consideration to physical appearances and aesthetics. This has too risen intrigued in an assortment of corrective and tasteful surgeries and strategies.

In advanced Promotions, the word “green” has gotten to be synonymous with “organic” or “healthy.” When a buyer sees the state “green cosmetics,” they will naturally make eco-friendly presumptions about the item and company. But the field of green Cosmetics still needs clarification. Many companies utilize petrochemical fixings determined from petrol, a non-renewable and financially unstable asset. These chemicals harm natural and human wellbeing, and buyers ought to never studied them on a “green” name like BHA and BHT, Coal tar colors, Formaldehyde-releasing additives, Aluminum, Dibutyl phthalate (DBP).

 Bio-based oleo chemicals, on the other hand, infer from renewable plant and microscopic organisms sources and are the core of the green makeup movement. Some cases of common sources oleo chemicals in conjunction with any potential sources include: Natural Oils, Agricultural Plants, and Bacteria. Green labs for the most part includes Fatty Acids, Castor Oil, MCT Coconut Oil, Phenoxyethanol

Recent developments from literature suggest that the positive benefit of engineered nanoparticles for utilize in beauty products and understanding skin science and in treatment of skin infection, without potential toxic effects. Nanotechnology is the building of active components of Nano scale for innovative applications which highlights the improvements within the nanotechnology field that have expanded the potential for targeted and unintended nanoparticle skin exposure. These properties determine, in expansive portion, from the expanded surface range to volume proportion. Nanoparticle skin diffusion from unintended exposure is clearly critical from a natural and health related wellbeing and safety. On the other hand, nanoparticles must be functional in penetration of skin boundary, provide their payload, and clear from the body without toxic side effects

Moh’s Surgery has the finest recuperation potential; an inventive strategy for skin cancer treatment includes removal of the cancer cell with the help of microscope in several steps. This procedure makes difference Moh’s Surgery-trained dermatologists to see past cancer and accurately find and expel the complete tumor clearing out sound tissue unharmed. Two sorts of skin cancer are frequently treated with this procedure: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma. The remedy rate is the most excellent of all treatments for skin cancer and the foremost correct tumor expulsion method, diminishes the chance of replenishment, and diminishes the probability for cure or defect.

One of the foremost prevalent subspecialty of dermatology which includes the application of media transmission in e-health and telemedicine. This process generally involve in the transfer of medical information through audio, visual and data communication to the data storage device of a specialist. It is advantageous in saving the waiting time when compared to interactive dermatology which enables the dermatologist and the patient to interact in a video conference. Teledermatology is likely to be applicable in health care management, in education. Most suitable cases for teledermatology are suspicious lesions which may be melanoma and malignant skin lesions.

Pigmentation is simply coloring. Our skin gets it color from the pigment called melanin which is produced by a special type of cells called melanocytes. Pigmentation disorders generally affect the color of our skin. We observe small patches on the skin as a result of pigmentation disorders. The higher the melanin produced the darker will be our skin, pregnancy, Addison’s disease and more sun exposure will also effect the skin color. Hyper pigmentation is common but sometimes it can be due to some underlying diseased conditions.

This includes the information and understanding patient’s dermatological manifestation of COVID-19virus and the effect of COVID-19 vaccine on skin. This includes the patients with COVID-19 who developed dermatological disorders and also the patients with dermatological disorders affected by COVID-19. This changed the management of dermatological patients during pandemic. Many registries were created to collect the data related to clinical outcomes of the patients to explain the susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. It changed the workforce and management of dermatological practice and education.

Laser surgery may be a variety of surgery that utilizes an optical device to chop the tissue. optical device Surgery for skin is employed for the treatment of various skin conditions as well as scars, tube and pigmented injuries, and for photo rejuvenation. By employing a specialized optical device, the doctor treats the patient’s skin. The encompassing tissues are safe from damage while the doctor treats damaged areas. Optical device medicines include lasers for the treatments, therapies, in and of itself laser photodynamic therapy, Dental laser. Common optical device medicines are like intravenous laser therapy, Laser-assisted new attachment procedure, optical device surgical knife, optical device surgery, light therapy, Low level laser therapy. The fundamental principle behind the laser surgery for dermatologic problem is to get rid of the unwanted tissue

Appropriate nourishment may be a solid thing, and it may be a idealize way to get it the establishments of an adjusted count calories of the substance. As bodyguards for your skin cells and makes a difference protect them against harm, cancer prevention agents, such as beta-carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E, selenium, and B vitamins. Omega-3 is moreover basic to the wellbeing and appearance of the skin, which makes a difference diminish inflammation and deterioration of the cells within the long run. Protein is essential for cell regeneration; as a result we discharge so numerous cells per day from our skin we keep up a nutritious and protein balance.